BIBLIOGRAPHIE
Aidara D, Tahiri-Zagret C, Robyn C 1981. Serum prolactin concentrations
in mangabey (Cercocebus atys lunulatus) and patas (Erythrocebus
patas) monkeys in response to stress, ketamine, TRH, sulpiride
and levodopa. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 62,
165-172
Anderson JR, Chamove AS 1984 Allowing captive primates
to forage. In Standards in Laboratory Animal Management. Proceedings
of a Symposium 253-256. The Universities Federation For Animal
Welfare, Potters Bar
http://www.awionline.org/lab_animals/biblio/ufaw-2~1.htm
Animal Welfare Institute 1979. Comfortable Quarters for
Laboratory Animals, Seventh Edition. Animal Welfare Institute,
Washington
April M 1994. Chimpanzee breeding and research program.
National Center for Research Resources Progress Report
July, 1-4
Arluke A, Sanders CR 1996. Regarding Animals. Temple
University Press, Philadelphia
Asvestas C 1998. Pairing Macaca fascicularis. Laboratory
Primate Newsletter 37(3), 5
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn37-3.html#wao
Bartecki U 1993. Increasing the activity of primates
in the laboratory. Der Tierschutzbeauftragte 3, 10-16
Baskerville M 1999. Old World Monkeys. In The UFAW Handbook
on the Care and Management of Laboratory Animals Seventh Edition
UFAW [Universities Federation for Animal Welfare] (edited by Poole,
T. and English, P. ), 611-635. Blackwell Science, Oxford
Bayne K, Mainzer H, Dexter SL, Campbell G, Yamada F, Suomi SJ 1991. The reduction of abnormal behaviors in individually housed rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) with a foraging/grooming board. American Journal of Primatology 23, 23-35
Bayne K, Dexter SL, Mainzer H, McCully C, Campbell G, Yamada
F 1992. The use of artificial turf as a foraging substrate
for individually housed rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta).
Animal Welfare 1, 39-53
http://www.awionline.org/lab_animals/biblio/aw1-39.htm
Bayne K, Dexter SL, Strange GM 1993. The effects of
food treat provisioning and human interaction on the behavioral
well-being of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Contemporary
Topics in Laboratory Animal Science 32(2), 6-9
Bellinger LL, Hill EG, Wiggs RB 1992. Inexpensive modifications
to nonhuman primate cages that allow social grouping. Contemporary
Topics in Laboratory Animal Science 31(3), 10-12
Berman N, Greenblatt H 1989. Training Medical Behaviors
in Orangutans at Brookfield Zoo (Videotape with commentary).
Chicago Zoological Society. [Available on loan from Animal Care
Audio-Visual Materials, Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center,
1220 Capitol Court, Madison, WI 53715-1299, USA]
Bernstein IS 1980. Activity patterns in a stumptail macaque
group (Macaca arctoides). Folia Primatologica 33,
20-45
Bernstein IS, Gordon TP 1977. Behavioral research in
breeding colonies of Old World monkeys. Laboratory Animal Science
27, 532-540
Bernstein IS, Gordon TP, Rose RM 1974. Factors influencing
the expression of aggression during introductions to rhesus monkey
groups. In Primate Aggression, Territoriality, and Xenophobia
Holloway RL (ed), 211-240. Academic Press, New York
Bernstein IS, Rose RM, Gordon TP 1977. Behavioural and
hormonal responses of male rhesus monkeys introduced to females
in the breeding and non-breeding seasons. Animal Behaviour
25, 609-614
Bertrand F, Seguin Y, Chauvier F, Blanquié JP 1999. Influence of two different kinds of foraging devices on feeding behaviour of rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Folia Primatologica 70, 207 (Abstract)
Blackmore WM 1989. Solution to psychological enhancement of the environment for the nonhuman primate. In Housing, Care and Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal EF (ed), 235-243. Noyes Publications, Park Ridge
Bloom KR, Cook M 1989. Environmental enrichment: Behavioral
responses of rhesus to puzzle feeders. Lab Animal 18(5),
25,27,29,31
Bovard EW 1959. The effects of social stimuli on response
to stress . The Psychological Review 66, 267-277
Bramblett RD, Bramblett CA 1988. A liquid dispenser
for caged primates. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 27(4),
16
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn27-4.html#claud
Brockway BP, Hassler CR, Hicks N 1993. Minimizing stress
during physiolgical monitoring. In Refinement and Reduction
in Animal Testing Niemi SM, Willson JE (eds), 56-69. Scientists
Center for Animal Welfare, Greenbelt
Brown CS 1998. A Training Program for Semen Collection
in Gorillas (Videotape with commentary). Omaha's Henry Doorly
Zoo [Available on loan from Animal Care Audio-Visual Materials,
Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center, 1220 Capitol Court,
Madison, WI 53715-1299, USA]
Bryant CE, Rupniak NMJ, Iversen SD 1988. Effects of
different environmental enrichment devices on cage stereotypies
and autoaggression in captive cynomolgus monkeys. Journal of
Medical Primatology 17, 257-269
http://www.awionline.org/lab_animals/biblio/jmp17-2.htm
Byrum R, St. Claire M 1998. Pairing female Macaca nemestrina.
Laboratory Primate Newsletter 37(4), 1
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn37-4.html#byrum
Capitanio JP, Taub DM 1992. High-level care of a twin infant by a male rhesus macaque. Folia Primatologica 58, 103-106
Cardinal BR, Kent SJ 1998. Behavioral effects of simple
manipulable environmental enrichment on pair-housed juvenile macaques
(Macaca nemestrina). Laboratory Primate Newsletter
37(1), 1-3
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn37-1.html#kent
Champoux M, Hempel M, Reinhardt V 1987. Environmental
enrichment with sticks for singly-caged adult rhesus monkeys.
Laboratory Primate Newsletter 26(4), 5-7
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn26-4.html#vik
Chopra PK, Seth PK, Seth S 1992. Behavioural profile of free-ranging
rhesus monkeys. Primate Report 32, 75-105
Clark B 1992. Enrichment options: Food dispensers. Animal Keepers' Forum 19(1), 15
Clarke MR, Blanchard JL 1994. All-male social group
formation: Does cutting canine teeth promote social integration?
Laboratory Primate Newsletter 33(2), 5-8
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn33-2.html#clarke
Coe CL 1991. Is social housing of primates always the optimal
choice? In Through the Looking Glass. Issues of Psychological
Well-being in Captive Nonhuman Primates. Novak MA, Petto AJ
(eds), 78-92. American Psychological Association, Washington
Coe CL, Franklin D, Smith ER, Levine S 1982. Hormonal responses
accompanying fear and agitation in the squirrel monkey. Physiology
and Behavior 29, 1051-1057
Coelho AM, Carey KD, Shade RE 1991. Assessing the effects
of social environment on blood pressure and heart rates of baboon.
American Journal of Primatology 23, 257-267
Cohen S, Kaplan JR, Cunnick JE, Manuck SB, Rabin BS 1992.
Chronic social stress, affiliation, and cellular immune response
in nonhuman primates. Psychological Science 3, 301-304
Crockett CM 1998. Psychological well-being of captive nonhuman primates. In Second Nature - Environmental Enrichment for Captive Animals Shepherdson DH, Mellen JD, Hutchins M (eds), 129-152. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington
Crockett CM, Bielitzki JT, Carey A, Velez A 1989. Kong
toys as enrichment devices for singly-caged macaques. Laboratory
Primate Newsletter 28(2), 21-22
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn28-2.html#kong
Crockett CM, Bowers CL, Bowden DM, Sackett GP 1994. Sex differences in compatibility of pair-housed adult longtailed macaques. American Journal of Primatology 32, 73-94
Crockett CM, Yamashiro J, DeMers S, Emerson C 1996.
Engineering a rational approach to primate space requirements.
Lab Animal 25(9), 44-47
Crockett CM, Bellanca RU, Bowers CL, Bowden DM 1997. Grooming-contact
bars provide social contact for individually caged laboratory
macaques . Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science 36(6),
53-60
Dean SW 1999. Environmental enrichment of laboratory
animals used in regulatory toxicology studies. Laboratory Animals
33, 309-327
de Waal FBM 1991. The social nature of primates. In Through
the Looking Glass. Issues of Psychological Well-being in Captive
Nonhuman Primates Novak MA, Petto AJ (eds), 67-77. American
Psychological Association, Washington
Dexter SL, Bayne K 1994. Results of providing swings
to individually housed rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Laboratory
Primate Newsletter 33(2), 9-12
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn33-2.html#bayne
Eaton GG, Kelley ST, Axthelm MK, Iliff-Sizemore SA, Shiigi SM
1994. Psychological well-being in paired adult female rhesus (Macaca
mulatta). American Journal of Primatology 33, 89-99
Elvidge H, Challis JRG, Robinson JS, Roper C, Thorburn GD
1976. Influence of handling and sedation on plasma cortisol in
rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Journal of Endocrinology
70, 325-326
Evans HL, Taylor JD, Ernst J, Graefe JF 1989. Methods
to evaluate the well-being of laboratory primates. Comparison
of macaques and tamarins. Laboratory Animal Science 39,
318-323
European Economic Community 1986. Council Directive 86/609
on the Approximation of Laws, Regulations, and Administrative
Provisions Regarding the Protection of Animals Used for Experimental
and Other Scientific Purposes, Annex II Guidelines for Accommodation
and Care of Animals. Official Journal of the European Communities
L358 , 7-28.
http://www.uku.fi/laitokset/vkek/Sopimus/convention.html
Fox MW 1986. Laboratory Animal Husbandry. Ethology,
Welfare and Experimental Variables. State University of New
York Press, Albany
Fuller. G. B., Hobson WC, Reyes FI, Winter JSD, Faiman C 1984.
Influence of restraint and ketamine anesthesia on adrenal steroids,
progesterone, and gonadotropins in rhesus monkeys. Proceedings
of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (175),
487-490
Gilbert SG, Wrenshall E 1989. Environmental enrichment for monkeys used in behavioral toxicology studies. In Housing, Care and Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal EF (ed), 244-254. Noyes Publications, Park Ridge
Gonzalez CA, Coe CL, Levine S 1982. Cortisol responses under different housing conditions in female squirrel monkeys. Psychoneuroendocrinology 7, 209-216
Goode TL, McPherson H, Hughes J, Conboy T, Smith S, Bone
A, Zimmerman W, Holder D, Klein H 1998. Evaluation of stainless
steel reflective discs as enrichment devices for rhesus monkeys
(Macaca mulatta) housed in a toxicological facility. Contemporary
Topics in Laboratory Animal Science 37, 100 (Abstract)
Goosen C 1988. Studies of disturbed behaviour in macaques.
In Biomedical Research in Primates. Proceedings of the TNO
Symposium Jonker M (ed), 67-74
Gullekson R, Bench L, Harrigan K, Pyle K 1991. Seed-feeder
as a foraging device for singly housed cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca
fascicularis). Lab Animal 20(6), 44-46
Gust DA, Gordon TP, Brodie AR, McClure HM 1994. Effect
of a preferred companion in modulating stress in adult female
rhesus monkeys. Physiology and Behavior 55, 681-684
Hamilton P 1991. Enrichment toys and tools in recent trials. Humane Innovations and Alternatives in Animal Experimentation 5, 272-277
Harris LD, Briand EJ, Orth R, Galbicka G 1999. Assessing
the value of television as environmental enrichment for individually
housed rhesus monkeys: A behavioral economic approach. Contemporary
Topics in Laboratory Animal Science 38(2), 48-53
Hein PR, Schatorje JS, Frencken HJ, Segers MF, Thomas CM 1989.
Serum hormone levels in pregnant cynomolgus monkeys. Journal
of Medical Primatology 18, 133-142
Herndon JG, Turner JJ, Perachio AA, Blank MS, Collins DC
1984. Endocrine changes induced by venipuncture in rhesus monkeys.
Physiology & Behavior 32, 673-676
Holmes SN, Riley JM, Juneau P, Pyne D, Hofing GL 1994.
Short-term evaluation of a foraging device for non-human primates.
Laboratory Animals 29, 364-369
Home Office 1989, Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act
1986. Code of Practice for the Housing and Care of Animals Used
in Scientific Procedures. Her Majesty's Stationery Office,
London.
http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/animact/hcasp.htm
Hrapkiewicz K, Medina L, Holmes DD 1998. Clinical Medicine
of Small Mammals and Primates, Second Edition. Manson Publishing,
London
Iliff S 1997. Training of Celebes macaques. personal
communication
Jorgensen MJ, Kinsey JH, Novak MA 1998. Risk factors for
self-injurious behavior in captive rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta).
American Journal of Primatology 45, 187 (Abstract)
Kaplan JR, Manning P, Zucker E 1980. Reduction of mortality
due to fighting in a colony of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta).
Laboratory Animal Science 30, 565-570
Kaplan ML, Jobao BJ 1991. A unique housing system for rhesus macaques. Lab Animal 20(6), 48-5
Kelley ST, Hall AS 1995. Housing. In Nonhuman Primates
in Biomedical Research Bennett BT, Abee CR, Henrickson R (eds),
193-209. Academic Press, New York
Kessler MJ, London WT, Rawlins RG, Gonzales J, Martines HS,
Sanches J 1985. Management of a harem breeding colony of rhesus
monkeys to reduce trauma-related morbidity and mortality. Journal
of Medical Primatology 13, 91-98
Kopecky J, Reinhardt V 1991. Comparing the effectiveness
of PVC swings versus PVC perches as environmental enrichment objects
for caged female rhesus macaques. Laboratory Primate Newsletter
30(2), 5-6
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn30-2.html#vik
International Primatological Society 1993. IPS International
guidelines for the acquisition, care and breeding of nonhuman
primates, Codes of Practice 1-3. Primate Report 35, 3-29.
http://www.primate.wisc.edu/pin/ips2.html
Lam K, Rupniak NMJ, Iversen SD 1991. Use of a grooming
and foraging substrate to reduce cage stereotypies in macaques.
Journal of Medical Primatology 20, 104-109
http://www.awionline.org/lab_animals/biblio/jmp20-1.htm
Laule GE, Thurston RH, Alford PL, Bloomsmith MA 1996. Training
to reliably obtain blood and urine samples from a diabetic chimpanzee
(Pan troglodytes). Zoo Biology 15, 587-591
Levison PK, Fester CB, Nieman WH, Findley JD 1964. A method
for training unrestrained primates to receive drug injection.
Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 7, 253-254
Lilly AA, Mehlman PT, Higley J 1999. Trait-like immunological
and hematological measures in female rhesus across varied environmental
conditions. American Journal of Primatology 48, 197-223
Lindburg DG 1971. The rhesus monkey in North India:
an ecological and behavioral study. In Primate Behavior: Developments
in Field and Laboratory Research, Volume 2 Rosenblum LA (ed),
1-106. Academic Press, New York
Line SW 1987. Environmental enrichment for laboratory primates.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
190, 854-859
Line SW, Houghton P 1987. Influence of an environmental enrichment device on general behavior and appetite in rhesus macaques. Laboratory Animal Science 37, 508 (Abstract)
Line SW, Morgan KN 1991. The effects of two novel objects
on the behaviour of singly caged adult rhesus macaques. Laboratory
Animal Science 41, 365-369
Line SW, Morgan KN, Markowitz H, Strong S 1989a. Heart
rate and activity of rhesus monkeys in response to routine events.
Laboratory Primate Newsletter 28(2), 9-12. http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn28-2.html#line
Line SW, Markowitz H, Morgan KN, Strong S 1989b. Evaluation of attempts to enrich the environment of single-caged non-human primates. In Animal Care and Use in Behavioral Research: Regulation, Issues, and Applications Driscoll JW (ed), 103-117. Animal Welfare Information Center National Agricultural Library , Beltsville
Line SW, Morgan KN, Roberts JA, Markowitz H 1990a. Preliminary
comments on resocialization of aged macaques. Laboratory Primate
Newsletter 29(1), 8-12
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn29-1.html#line
Line SW, Morgan KN, Markowitz H, Roberts J, Riddell M 1990b.
Behavioral responses of female long-tailed macaques (Macaca
fascicularis) to pair formation. Laboratory Primate Newsletter
29(4), 1-5
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn29-4.html#line
Line SW, Clarke AS, Markowitz H, Ellman G 1990c. Responses
of female rhesus macaques to an environmental enrichment apparatus.
Laboratory Animals 24, 213-220
Line SW, Markowitz H, Morgan KN, Strong S 1991a. Effect of
cage size and environmental enrichment on behavioral and physiological
responses of rhesus macaques to the stress of daily events. In
Through the Looking Glass. Issues of Psychological Well-being
in Captive Nonhuman Primates Novak MA, Petto AJ (eds), 160-179.
American Psychological Association, Washington
Line SW, Morgan KN, Markowitz H 1991b. Simple toys do
not alter the behavior of aged rhesus monkeys. Zoo Biology
10, 473-484
Lindburg DG 1971. The rhesus monkey in North India: an
ecological and behavioral study. In Primate Behavior: Developments
in Field and Laboratory Research, Volume 2 Rosenblum LA (ed),
1-106. Academic Press, New York
Lynch R 1998. Successful pair-housing of male macaques
(Macaca fascicularis). Laboratory Primate Newsletter
37(1), 4-5
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn37-1.html#pair
Lynch R, Baker DC 1998. Enrichment and exercise room
for free roaming. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 37(1),
6
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn37-1.html#room
Lynn J 1997. Implementing a training program for an older,
lone silverback. Gorilla Gazette 11(1), 16 (Abstract)
Macy JD, Beattie TA, Morgenstern SE, Arnstern AFT 1999.
The use of guanfacine to control self-injurious behavior in nonhuman
primates. Abstracts of the AALAS [American Association for
Laboratory Animal Science] Meeting, 9 (Abstract)
Maninger N, Kim JH, Ruppenthal GC 1998. The presence of
visual barriers decreases agonism in group housed pigtail macaques
(Macaca nemestrina). American Journal of Primatology
45, 193-194 (Abstract)
Markowitz H, Line SW 1989 Primate research models and
environmental enrichment. In Housing, Care and Psychological
Wellbeing of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal EF (ed),
202-212. Noyes Publications, Park Ridge
Mason WA 1960. Socially mediated reduction in emotional
responses of young rhesus monkeys. Journal of Abnormal and
Social Psychology 60, 100-110
Maxim PE 1976. An interval scale for studying and quantifying
social relations in pairs of rhesus monkeys. Journal of Experimental
Psychology 105, 123-147
McGinnis PR, Kraemer HC 1979. The Stanford outdoor primate
facility. In Comfortable Quarters for Laboratory Animals, Seventh
Edition 20-27. Animal Welfare Institute, Washington
McNulty J 1993. Enrichment for primates in a toxicology
facility. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 32(2), 16
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn32-2.html#judi
Miller LC, Bard KA, Juno CJ, Nadler RD 1986. Behavioral responsiveness
of young chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) to a novel environment.
Folia Primatologica 47, 128-142
Moazed TC, Wolff AV 1988. The raisin board as an environmental
enrichment tool for laboratory primates. Laboratory Primate
Newsletter 27(1), 16
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn27-1.html#raisin
Morgan KN, Line SW, Markowitz H 1998 Zoos, enrichment, and the skeptical observer. In Second Nature - Environmental Enrichment for Captive Animals Shepherdson DH, Mellen JD, Hutchins M (eds), 153-171. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington
Murchison MA 1991. PVC-pipe food puzzle for singly caged
primates. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 30(3), 12-14
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn30-3.html#mark
Murchison MA 1992. Task-oriented feeding device for
singly caged primates. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 31(1),
9-11
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn31-1.html#task
Murchison MA 1994. Primary forage feeder for singly-caged
macaques. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 33(1), 7-8
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn33-1.html#mark
Murchison MA 1995. Forage feeder box for single animal
cages. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 34(1), 1-2
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn34-1.html#forage
Murchison MA, Nolte RE 1992. Food puzzle for singly
caged primates. American Journal of Primatology 27, 285-292
National Institutes of Health 1991. Nonhuman Primate Management
Plan. Bethesda: Office of Animal Care and Use.
http://netvet.wustl.edu/species/primates/nihprim.txt
National Research Council 1998. The Psychological Well-Being
of Nonhuman Primates.. National Academy Press, Washington
http://pompeii.nap.edu/books/0309052335/html/index.html
Niemeyer C, Eaton GG, Kelley ST 1998. Practical aspects of
the program to promote psychological well-being in nonhuman primates
at the Oregon Regional Primate Research Center. In Proceedings
of the Third International Conference on Environmental Enrichment
Hare VJ, Worley E (eds), 345-354. The Shape of Enrichment, San
Diego
Novak MA, Suomi SJ 1991. Social interaction in nonhuman
primates: An underlying theme for primate research. Laboratory
Animal Science 41, 308-314
Novak MA, Musant A, Munroe H, O'Neill PL, Price C, Suomi
SJ 1993. Old, socially housed rhesus monkeys manipulate objects.
Zoo Biology 12, 285-298
Novak MA, Kinsey JH, Jorgensen MJ, Hazen TJ 1998. Effects
of puzzle feeders on pathological behavior in individually housed
rhesus monkeys. American Journal of Primatology 46, 213-227
O'Connor E, Reinhardt V 1994. Caged stumptailed macaques
voluntarily work for ordinary food. In Touch 1(1), 10-11
http://www.awionline.org/lab_animals/biblio/tou-food.htm
O'Neill-Wagner PL 1994. Expression of species-specific behavior in rhesus monkeys. Lab Animal 23(10), 40-44
O'Neill PL, Wright AC, Weed JL 1997. Curious response of three monkey species to mirrors. American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA) Regional Conference Proceedings, 95-101
Öbrink KJ, Rehbinder C 1999. Animal defintion: a necessity for the validity of animal experiments? Laboratory Animals 22, 121-130
Phillippi-Falkenstein K August 19, 1998. Usefulness
of swings for macaques. Primate Enrichment Forum Web Site
http://www.primate.wisc.edu/pin/pef/pef-listARCm.html
Priest GM 1991a. The methodology for developing animal
behavior management programs at the San Diego Zoo and Wild Animal
Park. American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA) Annual Conference
Proceedings , 553-562
Priest GM 1991b. Loon, the Diabetic Drill (Videotape
with commentary) . Mac & Mutley Kpix [Available on loan
from Animal Care Audio-Visual Materials, Wisconsin Regional Primate
Research Center, 1220 Capitol Court, Madison, WI 53715-1299, USA]
Puri CP, Puri V, Anand-Kumar TC 1981. Serum levels of testosterone,
cortisol, prolactin and bioactive luteinizing hormone in adult
male rhesus monkeys following cage-restraint or anaesthetizing
with ketamine hydrochloride. Acta Endocrinologica 97, 118-124
Quisenberry R 1997. How to teach an old ape new tricks.
Gorilla Gazette 11(1), 23 (Abstract)
Ranheim S, Reinhardt V 1989. Compatible rhesus monkeys
provide long-term stimulation for each other. Laboratory Primate
Newsletter 28(3), 1-2
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn28-3.html#vik
Redican WK, Mitchell G 1973. The social behaviour of adult
male-infant pairs of rhesus macaques in a laboratory environment.
American Journal of Physical Anthropology 38, 523-526
Reese EP 1991 The role of husbandry in promoting the welfare
of laboratory animals. In Animals in Biomedical Research
Hendriksen CFM, Koeter HBWM (eds), 155-192. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Reinhardt V 1987. Advantages of housing rhesus monkeys
in compatible pairs. Scientist Center for Animal Welfare Newsletter
9(3), 3-6
Reinhardt V 1989a. Behavioral responses of unrelated adult
male rhesus monkeys familiarized and paired for the purpose of
environmental enrichment. American Journal of Primatology
17, 243-248
Reinhardt V 1989b. Evaluation of the long-term effectiveness
of two environmental enrichment objects for singly caged rhesus
macaques. Lab Animal 18(6), 31-33
http://www.awionline.org/lab_animals/biblio/la-eval.htm
Reinhardt V 1990a. Social enrichment for laboratory primates:
A critical review. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 29(3),
7-11
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn29-3.html#rev
Reinhardt V 1990b. Time budget of caged rhesus monkeys exposed
to a companion, a PVC perch and a piece of wood for an extended
time. American Journal of Primatology 20, 51-56
Reinhardt V 1990c. Environmental enrichment program
for caged stump-tailed macaques (Macaca arctoides). Laboratory
Primate Newsletter 29(2), 10-11
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn29-2.html#stump
Reinhardt V 1990d. Comparing the effectiveness of PVC
perches versus wooden perches as environmental enrichment objects
for singly caged rhesus monkeys. Laboratory Primate Newsletter
29(1), 13-14
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn29-1.html#comp
Reinhardt V 1991a. Group formation of previously single-caged
adult rhesus macaques for the purpose of environmental enrichment.
Journal of Experimental Animal Science 34, 110-115
http://www.awionline.org/lab_animals/biblio/es34-1~1.htm
Reinhardt V 1991b. An environmental enrichment program for
caged rhesus monkeys at the Wisconsin Regional Primate Research
Center. In Through the Looking Glass. Issues of Psychological
Well-being in Captive Nonhuman Primates Novak MA, Petto AJ
(eds), 149-159. American Psychological Association, Washington
Reinhardt V 1991c. Impact of venipuncture on physiological
research conducted in conscious macaques. Journal of Experimental
Animal Science 34, 212-217
http://www.awionline.org/lab_animals/biblio/es34-2~1.htm
Reinhardt V 1991d. Training adult male rhesus monkeys to actively
cooperate during in-homecage venipuncture. Animal Technology
42, 11-17
http://www.awionline.org/lab_animals/biblio/at11.htm
Reinhardt V 1992a. Improved handling of experimental rhesus
monkeys. In The Inevitable Bond. Examining Scientist-Animal
Interactions Davis H, Balfour AD (eds), 171-177. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge
http://www.awionline.org/lab_animals/biblio/bond.htm
Reinhardt V 1992b. Space utilization by captive
rhesus macaques. Animal Technology 43, 11-17
http://www.awionline.org/lab_animals/biblio/at.htm
Reinhardt V 1992c Transport-cage training of caged rhesus
macaques. Animal Technology 43, 57-61
http://www.awionline.org/lab_animals/biblio/at57.htm
Reinhardt V 1992d. Difficulty in training juvenile rhesus
macaques to actively cooperate during venipuncture in the homecage.
Laboratory Primate Newsletter 31(3), 1-2
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn31-3.html#diff
Reinhardt V 1992e. Environmental enrichment branches
that do not clog drains. Laboratory Primate Newsletter
31(2), 8
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn31-2.html#branch
Reinhardt V 1993a. Enticing nonhuman primates to forage
for their standard biscuit ration. Zoo Biology 12, 307-312
http://www.awionline.org/lab_animals/biblio/zb12-30.htm
Reinhardt V 1993b. Evaluation of an inexpensive custom-made
food puzzle used as primary feeder for pair-housed rhesus macaques.
Laboratory Primate Newsletter 32(3), 7-8
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn32-3.html#food
Reinhardt V 1993c. Promoting increased foraging behaviour in caged stumptailed macaques. Folia Primatologica 61, 47-51
Reinhardt V 1993d. Foraging enrichment for caged macaques:
A review. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 32(4), 1-4
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn32-4.html#vic
Reinhardt V 1993e. Using the mesh ceiling as a food
puzzle to encourage foraging behaviour in caged rhesus macaque
(Macaca mulatta). Animal Welfare 2, 165-172
http://www.awionline.org/lab_animals/biblio/aw3mesh.htm
Reinhardt V 1994a. Pair-housing rather than single-housing
for laboratory rhesus macaques. Journal of Medical Primatology
23, 426-431
http://www.awionline.org/lab_animals/biblio/jmp23.htm
Reinhardt V 1994b. Social enrichment for previously single-caged
stumptail macaques. Animal Technology 5, 37-41
http://www.awionline.org/lab_animals/biblio/at37.htm
Reinhardt V 1994c. Continuous pair-housing of caged Macaca
mulatta: Risk evaluation. Laboratory Primate Newsletter
33(1), 1-4
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn33-1.html#vic
Reinhardt V 1994d. Caged rhesus macaques voluntarily
work for ordinary food. Primates 35, 95-98
http://www.awionline.org/lab_animals/biblio/primat~1.htm
Reinhardt V 1996. Refining the blood collection procedure
for macaques. Lab Animal 25(1), 32-35
http://www.awionline.org/lab_animals/biblio/la-refin.htm
Reinhardt V 1997a. The Wisconsin Gnawing Stick. Animal
Welfare Information Center (AWIC) Newsletter 7(3-4), 11-12
http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/newsletters/v7n3/7n3reinh.htm
Reinhardt V 1997b. Lighting conditions for laboratory
monkeys: Are they adequate? Animal Welfare Information Center(AWIC)
Newsletter 8(2), 3-6
http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/newsletters/v8n2/8n2reinh.htm
Reinhardt V 1998. Methods to reduce stress in rhesus monkeys
(Macaca mulatta) kept in the research laboratory [German
text]. Der Tierschutzbeauftragte 7, 24-28
Reinhardt V 1999a. Pair-housing overcomes self-biting behavior
in macaques. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 38(1), 4
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn38-1.html#pair
Reinhardt V 1999b. Collecting blood of macaques: An often
overlooked variable in biomedical research. Laboratory Primate
Newsletter 38(4), 4-5
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/38-4.html#blood
Reinhardt V 1989c. Evaluation of the long-term effectiveness
of two environmental enrichment objects for singly caged rhesus
macaques. Lab Animal 18(6), 31-33
http://www.awionline.org/lab_animals/biblio/la-eval.htm
Reinhardt V, Smith MD 1988. PVC pipes effectively enrich
the environment of caged rhesus monkeys. Laboratory Primate
Newsletter 27(3), 4-5
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn27-3.html#pvc
Reinhardt V, Dodsworth R 1989 Facilitated Socialization
of Previously Single Caged Adult Rhesus Macaques (Videotape with
accompanying text). Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center
[Available on loan from Animal Care Audio-Visual Materials, Wisconsin
Regional Primate Research Center, 1220 Capitol Court, Madison,
WI 53715, USA] http://www.awionline.org/lab_animals/biblio/vid-vik.htm
Reinhardt V, Pape R 1991. An alternative method for
primate perch installation. Lab Animal 20(8), 47-48
http://www.awionline.org/lab_animals/biblio/la-an.htm
Reinhardt V, Reinhardt A 1991. Impact of a privacy panel on
the behavior of caged female rhesus monkeys living in pairs. Journal
of Experimental Animal Science 34, 55-58
http://www.awionline.org/lab_animals/biblio/es34-5~1.htm
Reinhardt V, Cowley D 1992. In-homecage blood collection
from conscious stumptailed macaques. Animal Welfare 1,
249-255
http://www.awionline.org/lab_animals/biblio/aw1blood.htm
Reinhardt V, Hurwitz S 1993. Evaluation of social enrichment
for aged rhesus macaques. Animal Technology 44, 53-57
http://www.awionline.org/lab_animals/biblio/at44.htm
Reinhardt V, Reinhardt A 1999a. Are legal cage space
requirements sound? Laboratory Primate Newsletter 38(2),
5-6
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn38-2.html#cage
Reinhardt V, Reinhardt A 1999b. The monkey cave: The
dark lower-row cage. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 38(3),
8-9
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn38-3.html#cave
Reinhardt V, Reinhardt A 2000. The lower row monkey
cage: An overlooked variable in biomedical research. Journal
of Applied Animal Welfare Science 3, 141-149
http://www.awionline.org/Lab_animals/biblio/jaaws1.htm
Reinhardt V, Garza-Schmidt M 2000. Daily feeding enrichment
for laboratory macaques: Inexpensive options. Laboratory Primate
Newsletter 39(2), 8-10
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn39-2.html#vik
Reinhardt V, Reinhardt A 2000a. Meeting the "social space"
requirements of pair-housed primates. Laboratory Primate Newsletter
39(1), 7
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn39-1.html#vik
Reinhardt V, Reinhardt A 2000b. The lower row monkey cage: An overlooked variable in biomedical research. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 3, 141-149
Reinhardt V, Reinhardt A, Eisele S, Houser WD, Wolf J 1987a.
Control of excessive aggressive disturbance in a heterogeneous
troop of rhesus monkeys. Applied Animal Behaviour Science
18, 371-377
Reinhardt V, Houser WD, Eisele S, Champoux M 1987b. Social
enrichment with infants of the environment for singly caged adult
rhesus monkeys. Zoo Biology 6, 365-371
http://www.awionline.org/lab_animals/biblio/zb6-365.htm
Reinhardt V, Houser WD, Cowley D, Champoux M 1987c.
Preliminary comments on environmental enrichment with branches
for individually caged rhesus monkeys. Laboratory Primate Newsletter
26(1), 1-3
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn26-1.html#branch
Reinhardt V, Houser WD, Eisele S, Cowley D, Vertein R 1988.
Behavior responses of unrelated rhesus monkey females paired for
the purpose of environmental enrichment. American Journal of
Primatology 14, 135-140
Reinhardt V, Houser WD, Cowley D, Eisele S, Vertein R 1989a.
Alternatives to single caging of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)
used in research. Zeitschrift für Versuchstierkunde [Journal
of Experimental Animal Science] 32, 275-279
http://www.awionline.org/lab_animals/biblio/es32-2~1.htm
Reinhardt V, Houser WD, Eisele S 1989b. Pairing previously
singly caged rhesus monkeys does not interfere with common research
protocols. Laboratory Animal Science 39, 73-74
Reinhardt V, Cowley D, Scheffler J, Vertein R, Wegner F
1990. Cortisol response of female rhesus monkeys to venipuncture
in homecage versus venipuncture in restraint apparatus. Journal
of Medical Primatology 19, 601-606
http://www.awionline.org/lab_animals/biblio/jmp19.htm
Reinhardt V, Pape R, Zweifel D 1991a. Multifunctional cage
for macaques housed in pairs or in small groups. American Association
for Laboratory Animal Science Bulletin [Contemporary Topics in
Laboratory Animal Science] 30(5), 14-15
Reinhardt V, Cowley D, Eisele S 1991b. Serum cortisol concentrations
of single-housed and isosexually pair-housed adult rhesus macaques.
Journal of Experimental Animal Science 34, 73-76
http://www.awionline.org/lab_animals/biblio/es34-7~1.htm
Reinhardt V, Cowley D, Eisele S, Scheffler J 1991c. Avoiding
undue cortisol responses to venipuncture in adult male rhesus
macaques. Animal Technology 42, 83-86
http://www.awionline.org/lab_animals/biblio/at83.htm
Rolland RM 1991. A prescription for psychological well-being.
In Through the Looking Glass. Issues of Psychological Well-being
in Captive Nonhuman Primates Novak MA, Petto AJ (eds), 129-134.
American Psychological Association, Washington
Roonwal ML,Mohnot SM 1977. Primates of South Asia
- Ecology, Sociobiology, and Behavior. Cambridge: Harvard
University Press.
Rosenberg DP, Kesel ML 1994. Old-World Monkeys. In The
Experimental Animal in Biomedical Research. Volume II, Care, Husbandry,
and Well-Being - An Overview by Species Rollin BE, Kesel ML
(eds), 457-483. CPR Press, Boca Raton
Ross PW, Everitt JI 1988. A nylon ball device for primate environmental enrichment. Laboratory Animal Science 38(4), 481-483
Sokol KA 1993. Commentary: Thinking like a monkey -
"primatomorphizing" an environmental enrichment program.
Lab Animal 22(5), 40-45
Salzen EA 1989. A closed colony of squirrel monkeys for
laboratory studies. In Housing, Care and Psychological Wellbeing
of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal EF (ed), 115-134. Noyes
Publications, Park Ridge
Schapiro SJ, Bushong D 1994. Effects of enrichment on veterinary
treatment of laboratory rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta).
Animal Welfare 3, 25-36
http://www.awionline.org/lab_animals/biblio/aw3-25.htm
Schapiro SJ, Stavisky R, Hook M 2000. The lower-row
cage may be dark, but behaviour does not appear to be affected.
Laboratory Primate Newsletter 39(1), 4-6
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn39-1.html#dark
Schapiro SJ, Bloomsmith MA, Kessel AL, Shively CA 1993. Effects
of enrichment and housing on cortisol response in juvenile rhesus
monkeys. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 37, 251-263
Schnell CR, Gerber P 1997. Training and remote monitoring
of cardiovascular parameters in non-human primates. Primate
Report 49, 61-70
http://www.awionline.org/lab_animals/biblio/pr49-6~1.htm
Schwindaman D 1991 The 1985 animal welfare act amendments.
In Through the Looking Glass. Issues of Psychological Well-being
in Captive Nonhuman Primates Novak MA, Petto AJ (eds), 26-32.
American Psychological Association, Washington
Shimoji M, Bowers CL, Crockett CM 1993. Initial response
to introduction of a PVC perch by singly caged Macaca fascicularis.
Laboratory Primate Newsletter 32(4), 8-11
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn32-4.html#pvc
Shively CA, Clarkson TB, Kaplan JR 1989. Social deprivation
and coronary artery atherosclerosis in female cynomolgus monkeys.
Atherosclerosis 77, 69-76
Smith A, Lindburg DG, Vehrencamp S 1989. Effect of food preparation on feeding behavior of lion-tailed macaques. Zoo Biology 8, 57-65
Southwick CH 1967. An experimental study of intragroup
agonistic behaviour in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Behaviour
28, 182-209
Southwick CH, Azhar Beg M, Siddiqi MR 1965. Rhesus monkeys
in North India . In Primate Behavior - Field Studies of Monkeys
and Apes DeVore I (ed), 111-159. Holt, Rinehart and Winston,
New York
Southwick CH, Siddiqi MF, Farooqui MY, Pal BC 1974. Xenophobia
among free-ranging rhesus groups in India. In Primate Aggression,
Territoriality, and Xenophobia Holloway RL (ed), 185-209.
Academic Press, New York
Stone WG 1962. Management practices in a normal monkey
colony. Proceedings of the Animal Care Panel 12, 99-106
Suleman MA, Njugana J, Anderson J 1988. Training of vervet
monkeys, sykes monkeys and baboons for collection of biological
samples. Proceedings of the XIIth Congress of the International
Primatological Society, 12 (Abstract)
Taylor RL, White BL, Ferguson SA, Binienda Z 1994. The
use of foraging devices for environmental enrichment of individually
housed rhesus monkeys in a laboratory colony. Contemporary
Topics in Laboratory Animal Science 33(6), 71-73
Teas J, Richie T, Taylor H, Southwick C 1980. Population
patterns and behavioral ecology of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)
in Nepal. In The Macaques: Studies in Ecology, Behavior
and Evolution Lindburgh DG (ed), 247-262. Van Nostrand Reinhold,
New York
Tustin GW, Williams LE, Brady AG 1996. Rotational use
of a recreational cage for the environmental enrichment of Japanese
macaques (Macaca fuscata). Laboratory Primate Newsletter
35(1), 5-7
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn35-1.html#tustin
T-W-Fiennes RN 1972. Primates - General. In The UFAW
Handbook on the Care and Management of Laboratory Animals Fourth
Edition UFAW [Universities Federation for Animal Welfare]
(ed), 374-375. Churchill Livingstone, London
United States Department of Agriculture 1991. Title 9,
CFR (Code of Federal Register), Part 3. Animal Welfare; Standards;
Final Rule. Federal Register 56(No. 32), 6426-6505
http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/legislat/awadog.htm
United States Department of Agriculture 1999. Animal
welfare; draft policy on environmental enhancement for nonhuman
primates. Federal Register 64, 38145-38150
http://www.aphis.usda.gov:80/ac/ee.html
Valerio DA, Miller RL, Innes JRM, Courntey KD, Pallotta AJ, Guttmacher
RM 1969. Macaca mulatta. Management of a Laboratory
Breeding Colony. Academic Press, New York
van Wagenen G 1950. The monkeys. In The Care and
Breeding of Laboratory Animals Farris EJ (ed), 1-42. John
Wiley, New York
Verlangieri AJ, De Priest JC, Kapeghian JC 1985. Normal
serum biochemical, hematological, and EKG parameters in anesthetized
adult male Macaca fascicularis and Macaca arctoides.
Laboratory Animal Science 35, 63-66
Vertein R, Reinhardt V 1989. Training female rhesus monkeys
to cooperate during in-homecage venipuncture. Laboratory Primate
Newsletter 28(2), 1-3
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn28-2.html#vik
Walker ML, Gordon TP, Wilson ME 1982. Reproductive performance
in capture-acclimated female rhesus monkeys. Journal of Medical
Primatology 11, 291-302
Wall HS, Worthman C, Else JG 1985. Effects of ketamine
anaesthesia, stress and repeated bleeding on the haematology of
vervet monkeys. Laboratory Animals 19, 138-144
Washburn DA, Rumbaugh DM 1992. Investigations of rhesus monkey video-task performance: Evidence for enrichment. Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Science 31(5), 6-10
Watson L 1992. Effect of an enrichment device on stereotypic
and self-aggressive behaviors in singly-caged macaques: A pilot
study. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 31(3), 8-10
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn31-3.html#watson
Watson SL, Shively CA 1996. Effects of cage configuration on behavior in cynomolgus macaques. XVIth Congress of the International Primatological Society/XIXth Conference of the American Society of Primatologists, Madison Abstract No. 674, (Abstract)
Weick BG, Perkins SE, Burnett DE, Rice TR, Staley EC 1991.
Environmental enrichment objects and singly housed rhesus monkeys:
Individual preferences and the restoration of novelty. Contemporary
Topics in Laboratory Animal Science 30(5), 18 (Abstract)
Westergaard GC, Izard MK, Drake JD, Suomi SJ, Higley JD
1999. Rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) group formation and
housing: Wounding and reproduction in a specific pathogen free
(SPF) colony. American Journal of Primatology 49, 339-347
Wheatley BP 1980. Feeding and ranging of East Bornean
Macaca fascicularis. In The Macaques: Studies in Ecology, Behavior
and Evolution Lindburg DG (ed), 215-246. Van Nostrand Reinhold,
New York
Wickings EJ, Nieschlag E 1980. Pituitary response to LRH
and TRH stimulation and peripheral steroid hormones in conscious
and anaesthetized adult male rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta).
Acta Endocrinologica 93, 287-293
Wolfle TL 1987. Control of stress using non-drug approaches.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 191,
1219-1221
Wolfle TL 1996. How different species affect the relationship.
In The Human/Research Animal Relationship Krulisch L, Mayer
S, Simmonds RC (eds), 85-91. Scientists Center for Animal Welfare,
Greenbelt
Woodbeck T, Reinhardt V 1991. Perch use by Macaca mulatta
in relation to cage location. Laboratory Primate Newsletter
30(4), 11-12
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Primate/lpn30-4.html#perch
Yanagihara Y, Matsubayashi K, Matsuzawa T 1994. Environmental
enrichment in Japanese monkeys: Feeding device and cage environment.
Primate Research 10, 161 (Abstract)
Yaroshevsky F 1975. Self-mutilation in Soviet prisons.
Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal 20, 443-446
Zakaria M, Lerche NW, Chomel BB, Kass PH 1996. Accidental
injuries associated with nonhuman primate exposure at two Regional
Primate Research Centers (U.S.A.): 1988-1993. Laboratory Animal
Science 46, 298-304
|
|