Wu, D., Joiner, G. N., McFarland, A. R. 1985. A forced-air ventilation system for rodent cages. Laboratory Animal Science 35, 499-504.

A novel forced-air ventilation system for rodent cages was developed. The apparatus was operated at an air flow rate of 56 L/min when used with a 230 mm wide X 450 mm long X 165 mm deep cage. Air velocity measurements in the cage did not exceed 8 m/min at animal (rat) height. The average NH3 concentration in a cage which housed two 250 gratswas less than 0.3 ppm at the end of the third day, whereas the concentration measured in a cage without the forced-air ventilation system was 150 ppm after 3 days. Tests of thewatercontent of soiled bedding showed the forced-air ventilation system to provide a much drier environment for therodents.