Saito, M., Matsunaga, M., Fukuizumi, H. et al. 2024. Effects of nocturnal outdoor enclosure access on space use and sleep-related behaviour in captive giraffes. Journal of Zoo and Aquarium Research 12(3), 154–162.
Traditional management of large captive animals in zoos involves keeping them outside enclosures during the day and indoors before dark until the next morning. However, the indoor conditions may be uncomfortable for animals especially during...