Clarke, M. R., Martin, L. N., Baskin, G. B. 1988. Cage enrichment, behavior, and physiology in nursery-reared rhesus monkeys. American Journal of Primatology 14, 16 (Abstract).

Calm [single-caged] control animals and stressed [single-caged] enriched animals exhibited higher cortisol values. The enriched animals had lower cortisols when they appeared calm and higher cortisols when they appeared stressed.

Year
1988