Maxim, P. E. 1976. An interval scale for studying and quantifying social relations in pairs of rhesus monkeys. Journal of Experimental Psychology 105, 123-147.

When adult monkeys were paired [without prior familiarization!] the relationship typically began with intense action [in male-male pairings there were frequently several minutes of initial fighting] leading to establishment of a dominant-submissive relationship.

Year
1976